As summer temperatures rise, it’s essential for dog owners and walkers to be aware of the risks that high temperatures pose to our furry companions.
Dogs are susceptible to heatstroke, a serious and often fatal condition if not addressed promptly.
Understanding the symptoms of heatstroke, the temperatures that are dangerous for dogs, as well as effective ways to keep your pet cool can make all the difference in ensuring they stay safe and healthy during summer.
Understanding Heatstroke in Dogs
Heatstroke occurs when a dog’s body temperature rises to dangerous levels (usually above 40°C) due to external heat and their inability to cool down effectively. Dogs do not sweat like humans; they rely on panting to regulate their body temperature. In extreme heat, panting may not be sufficient, leading to overheating.
Due to their shortened airways, brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds have less effective cooling system than other dogs, putting them at higher risk of heatstroke.
Symptoms of Heatstroke in Dogs
• Excessive panting and drooling
• Reddened gums and tongue
• Tongue possibly curled up at the tip
• Rapid heart rate
• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Weakness, lethargy, or stumbling
• Seizures or collapsing
If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms,
it’s crucial to act quickly.
When the tongue gets wide at the tip, your dog is getting hot. When the tip curls up (as shown here), the dog needs to begin the cooling down process. Image Source
Treatment for Heatstroke
Immediate action is necessary if you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke:
Move your dog to a cooler area – Find a shaded or air-conditioned spot.
Cool them down – Use cool (not cold) water to wet your dog’s body, especially their head, neck, and underbelly. Avoid ice-cold water as it can constrict blood vessels and slow down the cooling process.
Hydrate – Offer small amounts of cool water for your dog to drink.
Visit the vet – Heatstroke is a medical emergency. Even if your dog seems to recover, a vet should examine them to ensure there are no lasting effects.
Temperatures – how hot is too hot?
12–15 °C – No evidence of heatstroke risk. Enjoy your walk!
16–19 °C – Generally safe to exercise dogs, but keep a close eye on at risk dogs*
20–23 °C – Even at this temperature dogs are at risk of heatstroke if exercise is too rigorous or they are more at risk*.
24–27 °C – Extreme caution should be taken as most dogs, particularly at risk dogs*, will find these temperatures very uncomfortable.
28–31 °C – Dangerous for all dogs, but potentially life-threatening for those more at risk*.
32+ °C – Heatstroke is a major risk for all dogs.
*At Risk Dogs: large breeds, seniors, puppies, obese dogs, brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds, and dogs with underlying health conditions
Tips to Keep Your Dog Cool
Provide Plenty of Water: Ensure your dog has access to fresh, cool water at all times. Make sure to have water with you on walks during the summer as well.
Create Shade: Whether at home or on the go, make sure there is a shaded area where your dog can retreat.
Avoid Midday Heat: Walk your dog early in the morning or late in the evening when temperatures are cooler.
Never Leave Dogs in Cars: A parked car can quickly reach deadly temperatures, even with windows cracked.
Use Cooling Products: Consider cooling vests, mats, and fans designed specifically for dogs.
Wet Towels and Cool Surfaces: Place wet towels on the ground or allow your dog to lie on cool surfaces like tiles.
Limit Exercise: Reduce the intensity and duration of your dog’s exercise during hot weather.
Pavement Test: If it’s too hot for your bare feet or hands, it’s too hot for their paws!
If your dog shows any signs of heatstroke, follow the above steps and contact your vet immediately.
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